Oral Health Country/Area Profile Programme/CAPP











 Tobacco & Oral Diseases 






 Oral Mucosal Diseases 




 Smoker's Palate 
Smokers palate is seen especially among heavy pipe-smokers and is asymptomatic and not premalignant. It disappears after cessation of smoking habit. However palatal keratosis associated with reverse smoking as seen in some parts of the world, is a premalignant lesion.


Typical smoker's palate
Courtesy Axéll T.

Selected Abstracts 
Abstracts from PubMed 





Sources:
  1. Johnson NW. et al. Tobacco and oral disease. Br Dent J 2000; 189: 200-206.
  2. EU Working Group on Tobacco and Oral Health. Meeting Report. Oral Dis 1998; 4: 48-67.














 Oral Candidosis 
During the past 20 years studies have shown that smoking, either alone or in combination with other factors appears to be an inportant factor for oral candidosis.


Candidosis (nodular) in the hard palate
Courtesy Axéll T.

Selected Abstracts 
Abstracts from PubMed 





Sources:
  1. Johnson NW. et al. Tobacco and oral disease. Br Dent J 2000; 189: 200-206.
  2. EU Working Group on Tobacco and Oral Health. Meeting Report. Oral Dis 1998; 4: 48-67.














 Smoker's Melanosis 
Heavy cigarette smokers show a pigmentation prevalence about 30% which is more than the 10% pigmentation seen in north European Caucasians. (Melanin pigmentation is normally seen in coloured races.) Smoker's melanosis is not premalignant.


Smoker's melanosis in the lower gingival mucosa
Courtesy Axéll T.

Selected Abstracts 
Abstracts from PubMed 





Sources:
  1. Johnson NW. et al. Tobacco and oral disease. Br Dent J 2000; 189: 200-206.
  2. EU Working Group on Tobacco and Oral Health. Meeting Report. Oral Dis 1998; 4: 48-67.










Brief comments for some oral mucosal diseases


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