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Oral cancer and precancer occurs much more frequently in smokers than in non smokers. Smoking cessation significantly decreases the incresed risk of oral cancer within 5-10 years. |
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Periodontal disease is increased both in prevalence and severity in smokers. Smoking cessation may halt disease progression and improve the outcome of periodontal treatment. |
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Dental implant failure rates are significantly higher in smokers than in non-smokers. |
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Smoking often results in discolourations of teeth and dental restorations. |
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Halitosis, diminished taste and smell acuity are common side effects of smoking. |
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The entire dental team should be aware of the relationship between smoking and dental problems and should convey the message that non-smoking is the norm. |
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Smoking counselling should be a fundamental part of the dental curriculum and any practice prevention programme. |